Cardiology Facts 38


  • Flu-like illness, high JVP, low precordial voltage - tamponade, echo IVC plethora
  • Carvedilol has alpha- and beta-receptor blocking activity
  • Long-term monitoring of patients with history of atrial fibrillation indicates that asymptomatic AF episodes occur more commonly than symptomatic episodes
  • Asymmetric claudication, bruits, asymmetric pulses & BP, fever, high ESR - diagnosis Takayasu arteritis is 10 times more common in women than in men 
  • DM, HTN, microalbuminuria - treatment ACEi lisinopril 
  • ICD, purulent drainage at defibrillator pocket, no fever, blood cultures no organism - entire generator and lead system should be removed, and new system implanted on contralateral side after antibiotic therapy 
  • CXR prominent central pulmonary arteries and peripheral pruning - Eisenmenger syndrome
  • Carotid pulses are brisk, CT dilated ascending aorta - BAV, TTE for dilation of aortic root or ascending thoracic aorta
  • Effectiveness of loop diuretic agents is reduced by NSAIDs 
  • Fondaparinux selectively inhibits activated Xa